Synthesis: A synthesis reaction is when two or more simple compounds combine to form a more complicated one. These reactions come in the general form of: A + B --> AB
Eg. 8 Fe + S8 ---> 8
Decomposition:A decomposition reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction - a complex molecule breaks down to make simpler ones. These reactions come in the general
form: AB --> A + B
Eg.2 H2O ---> 2 H2 + O2
Single Replacement:This is when one element trades places with another element in a compound. These reactions come in the general form of: A + BC ---> AC + B
Eg. Mg + 2 H2O ---> Mg(OH)2 + H2
Ask these questions to figure out which type of chemical reaction it is:
1. Does your reaction have two (or more) chemicals combining to form one chemical? If yes, then it's a synthesis reaction.
2. Does your reaction have one large molecule falling apart to make several small ones? If yes, then it's a decomposition reaction.
3. Does your reaction have any molecules that contain only one element? If yes, then it's a single replacement reaction.