Thursday, October 14, 2010

Naming Acids Oct.13/2010

Today October 13th 2010 wednesday we learned naming acids.

Acids - formed when a compund composed of HYDROGEN ions and a negatively charged ions are dissolved in water which is also called aqueous.
                           - Ions seperate when dissolved in water. Ions with H2O to form
                           - H+ ions with H2O to form H3O+(H(YDRONIUM ion)





Naming The Acids (Simple Acids)
1. Use "hydro" as the beginning
2. Last syllable of the non-metal is dropeed and replaced with "-ic"
3. Add "acid" at the end

Examples.
HI(aq) - hydroiodic acid
HCl(aq) - hydrochloric acid
H2S - hydrosulphuric acid

Naming Complex Acids
1. -ate replaces with -ic
    -ite replaces with -ous
2. Acid at the end of the name

Examples.
H3ClO - chloric acid
HNO- nitrous acid
HCH3COO - acetic acid

Naming Acid Part.1




Naming Acid Part.2


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